摘要
目的了解天津市西青区中学生的心理健康状况以及影响心理健康的各种因素,并开展有针对性的健康教育活动。方法采用整群抽样法,随机抽取2016年5月天津市西青区4所中学初一年级学生900人,采用调查问卷调查学生基本心理状况、心理健康教育现状和心理健康诊断测验(MHT)量表得分情况。结果女生各项心理健康知识知晓率明显高于男生,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在学校的心理健康教育现状方面,和老师亲友讨论过心理健康知识的学生所占比例最少。在回收的763份MHT有效问卷中,有2.75%的学生存在心理障碍;学生们的学习焦虑问题最为严重,检出率为55.31%,得分均值为(7.79±3.27)分;且女生心理问题在多个方面均较男生更为严重,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论西青区中学生心理健康状况不容乐观,尤其女生的心理健康问题更为严重,需要从多方面开展有针对性的干预措施以改善学生的心理健康状况。
Objective To understand the mental health status of middle school students in Xiqing District of Tianjin and various factors affecting their mental health,and to carry out targeted health education activities.Methods By using cluster method sampling method,900 students of grade one from 4 middle schools in Xiqing District of Tianjin in May 2016 were randomly selected.The basic psychological status,mental health education status and mental health diagnosis test(MHT)scores condition of students were investigated by questionnaire.Results The awareness rate of various mental health knowledge of female students were higher those that of male students,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).In terms of the status quo of mental health education in schools,the proportion of students who had discussed mental health knowledge with their teachers,relatives and friends was the least.Among the 763 valid MHT questionnaires,2.75%of the students had psychological disorders,and the students had the most serious learning anxiety problems,with a detection rate of 55.31%and an average score of(7.79±3.27).And the girls had more serious psychological problems than boys in many aspects,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The mental health status of middle school students in Xiqing District was not good,especially the mental health problems of female students were more serious.Several targeted interventions should be carried out to improve the students’psychological health.
作者
程佳
朱嘉月
闫世华
CHENG Jia;ZHU Jia-yue;YAN Shi-hua(Department of Health Education,Tianjin Xiqing Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin 300380,China)
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2020年第5期96-98,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
