摘要
目的探讨医院船船员自我效能感与人格特征、生活质量的关系。方法对医院船122人采用自行设计一般项目调查表、艾森克个性测量问卷(EPQ)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)和健康调查简表(SF-36)在出海前3天及航行第15天进行测评。结果晕船病的发生率为83.2%;航行中船员精神质和神经质因子分显著高于出海前(t=-3.69,-4.01;P<0.01和P<0.001);航行中船员的生理职能、总体健康、活力、情感职能、精神健康评分均显著低于出海前(t=3.02,5.73,5.02,6.44,5.06;P<0.01和P<0.001);按标准回归系数绝对值大小计算,影响自我效能感的因素由强到弱依次总体健康、活力、神经质、情感职能、生理职能(t=5.418,4.608,-3.523,3.618,3.019;P<0.001和P<0.01)。结论船员自我效能感高可以增强心理适应能力和缓解由航海应激造成的心理紧张,提高生活质量。
Objective To explore the relationship among self-efficacy,quality of life and personality characteristics of crews of hospi-tal ship.Methods A total of 122 crews of hospital ship were assessed twice respectively 3 days before sailing and sailing for 15 days by using self-desinged questionnaire ,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （ EPQ） ,general self efficacy scale （ GSES） and short form health sur-vey（SF-36）.Results Incidence of seasickness was 83.2%.The crews psychoticism and neuroticism factors scores on the voyage were significantly higher than those before sailing （t=3.69,4.01;P〈0.01）.The physiological function ,general health,vitality,emotion-al functions and mental health scores of the crews on the voyage were significantly lower than those before sailing （t=3.02,5.73,3.02, 6.44,5.06;P〈0.01）.According to the standard regression coefficient absolute value calculation ,factors influencing the self-efficacy from strong to weak were the general health ,vitality,nervous,emotional function,role physical（t=5.418,4.608,-3.523,3.618,3.019;P〈0.01）Conclusion The high self-efficacy of crews can enhance psychological adaptability ,ease the stress caused by psychological tension and improve the quality of life .
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第5期736-737,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
医院船
自我效能感
人格特征
生活质量
Hospital ship
Self-efficacy
Personality characteristics
Quality of life
