摘要
目的探讨武警部队战士心理健康状况及其与心理满意度,人格特征、应对方式和生活事件的相关性。方法采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）、情感量表（AS）、艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版（EPQ-RSC）、简易应对方式问卷（SCSQ）和生活事件量表（LES）对武警某部300名战士进行测查。结果①症状自评量表除躯体化和恐怖因子分外,其它各因子分均显著低于全国常模（t=-5.990,-14.566,-9.676,-7.731,-6.413,-8.988,-5.026;P均〈0.01）。EPQ-RSC的E和L维度显著高于全国常模（t=4.429,2.627;P均〈0.01）,P、N维度显著低于全国常模（t=-4.854,-9.648;P均〈0.01）。消极应对方式显著低于全国常模（t=-21.502,P〈0.01）。士官的EPQ-RSC-L维度极显著高于义务兵（t=2.814,P〈0.01）;②EPQ-RSC、应对方式、生活事件均与心理健康状况和心理满意度具有一定的相关性（r=-0.367~0.664,P〈0.05或〈0.01）。结论武警部队战士性格属于外向稳定型,心理健康状况较好。士官的掩饰性较义务兵高。外向型性格者、采用积极应对者心理健康水平和心理满意度高。消极应对、生活事件特别是负性生活事件多则心理健康水平和心理满意度低。
Objective To explore the soldiers＆#39;mental health situation , and its relationship hith them psychological satisfaction ,per-sonality characteristics,coping styles,life events.Methods The Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）,the affect scales（AS）,the Eysenck personality questionnaire revised,short scale for Chinese（EPQ-RSC）,the simplified coping style questionnaire （SCSQ）and the life e-vent scale（LES）were used to investigate 300 soldiers in an armed police force.Results ①For the soldiers,scores of every factor was lower than the national norm in the SCL -90 except that of the somatization and the phobia anxiety （ t =-5.990,-14.566,-9.676,-7.731,-6.413,-8.988,-5.026;P〈0.01）.The EPQ-RSC-E and the EPQ-RSC-L scores were significantly higher than the na-tional norm（t=4.429,2.627;P〈0.01）,the EPQ-RSC-P and the EPQ-RSC-N scores were significantly lower than the national norm（t=-4.854,-9.648;P〈0.01）.The negative coping styles were significantly lower than the national norm （t=-21.502,P〈0.01）. The EPQ-RSC-L scores for the sergeancy were significantly higher than the compulsory servicemen （t=2.814,P〈0.01）.② There were correlation between the EPQ -RSC,the coping styles,life events and mental health,psychological satisfaction（r=-0.367~0.664, P〈0.05 or〈0.01）.Conclusion The soldiers＆#39;character is outgoing-stable and their mental health situation is better .The levels of false response in the sergeancy is higher than that of the compulsory servicemen .The mental health situation and the psychological satisfaction are higher for the people who are extroverted characters and usually positive coping ,while the others are lower who are used negative cop-ing,experienced too much about life events especially the negative life events .
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第5期731-733,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
心理健康
人格
应对方式
生活事件
心理满意度
Mental health
EPQ
Coping stytles
Life events
Psychological satisfaction
