摘要
目的了解2011年、2012年冬季入伍新兵的生活质量和睡眠质量的变化,为提高新兵的生活和睡眠质量提供参考依据。方法采用随机整群抽样法,分别抽取南京军区某部2011年入伍新兵454名、2012年492名,应用健康状况简表(SF-36)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)进行生活质量和睡眠质量调查,以PSQI>7界定为判断睡眠质量问题的标准。结果①生活质量:2012年新兵躯体疼痛维度得分低于2011年新兵和中国常模(P<0.01),除躯体疼痛和总体健康维度外,其余6个维度及总分均高于2011年新兵和中国常模(P<0.01);②睡眠质量:2012年新兵睡眠障碍的总人数为38例(7.72%),2011年新兵睡眠障碍的总人数为61例(13.44%),2012年睡眠障碍的人数少于2011年(χ2=8.22,P=0.004);2012年新兵在主观睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠障碍、PSQI总分的得分均低于2011年新兵(P<0.01),睡眠效率、催眠药物、日间功能障碍得分无差异。结论南京军区某部入伍新兵的生活质量和睡眠质量正逐年好转。
Objective To study quality of life and sleep quality of recruits in 2011 and 2012 in order to provide references for im-provement for quality of life and sleep quality .Methods A total of 454 recruits in 2011 and 492 in 2012 in Nanjing Military Region were selected by random cluster sampling method .their quality of life and sleep quality were investigated by the medical outcome study short form health survey（SF-36）and Pittsburgh sleep quality index （PSQI）.Total PSQI＆gt;7 points was taken as the criteria of poor sleep quality.Results ①Quality of life ：The score of bodily pain dimension of recruits in 2012 was lower than that in 2011 and the civilian norm,in addition to bodily pain and general health perceptions ,other six dimensions and the total score of SF -36 were higher than the 2011 and civilian norm;②Sleep quality ：The recruits in 2012 with poor sleep quality was 38（7.72%）,and that in 2011 was 61 （13.44%）,the number in 2012 was less than that in 2011（χ2 =8.22,P=0.004）;The scores of recruits in 2012 were significantly 1ower than those in 2011 including subjective sleep quality ,sleep latency,sleep duration,sleep disturbance and the total score of PSQI , and not statistically significant in habitual sleep efficiency ,used sleep medication and daytime dysfunction .Conclusion The sleep qual-ity and quality of life of recruits are improved year by year .
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第5期725-726,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
