摘要
[目的]研究新疆大型国有企业员工不同心理健康状况与睡眠质量的关系。[方法]采用分层整群抽样法,首先按照新疆大型国有企业体力劳动者相对集中的行业分层,于每层中抽取体力劳动比较集中的工种,再随机从各工种人群抽取调查对象进行问卷调查。分别采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)问卷进行心理健康状态及睡眠质量的调查。[结果]共调查900名员工,回收有效问卷858份,有效率为95.3%。除该人群SCL-90量表躯体化得分(1.35±0.52)与常模比较差别无统计学意义(P>0.05)外,其余指标均低于全国常模和新疆职业人群常模(P<0.05)。心理健康状况阳性组睡眠效率得分(423.39),与正常组比较差别无统计学意义(P>0.05);其余PSQI各因子得分均高于正常组(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析发现,睡眠质量危险因素有工龄、躯体化、强迫症状和焦虑;并且工龄、躯体化、强迫症状和焦虑与睡眠障碍呈正性关联(分别为β=0.46,OR=1.58;β=0.94,OR=2.56;β=0.52,OR=1.68;β=0.83,OR=2.30)。[结论]新疆大型国有企业中的体力劳动者,年纪较轻,心理健康状况较好;心理健康状况与睡眠质量关系密切;随着工龄、躯体化、强迫症状以及焦虑程度的增高,产生睡眠障碍的可能性越大。
[Objective] To study the relationship between different psychological health status and sleep quality of employees in Xinjiang large state-owned enterprises. [Methods] Employees stratified by industry and type of work were selected from Xinjiang large state-owned enterprises using stratified and cluster sampling strategy. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI） and the Symptom Checklist （SCL-90） were used to assess their sleep quality and mental health. [Results] A total of 900 employees were selected and 858 questionnaires were validated. Except the somatization score （1.35±0.52）, other SCL-90 subscale scores were lower than the Chinese and the Xinjiang local norms （P 〈 0.05）. Except the sleep efficiency which scored 423.39 （P 〈0.05）, other PSQI components of the employees with positive psychological status scored higher than those of the normal employees （P 〈 0.05）. The results of logistic regression showed that risk factors for sleep quality were working age, somatization, obsessivecompulsive, and anxiety, and positive correlations were identified between them （β=0.46, OR=1.58; β=0.94, OR=2.56; β=0.52, OR=1.68; β=0.83, OR=2.30, respectively）. [Conclusion] The psychological health status of young employees in Xinjiang large state-owned enterprises is at a high level in general. Psychological health might be associated with sleep quality. Along with increases of working age, somatization, obsessive-compulsive. and anxiety, the possibility of sleep disorders is elevated.
出处
《环境与职业医学》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第2期122-125,共4页
Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81260424
81260425)
关键词
大型国有企业
员工
心理健康状态
睡眠质量
新疆
large state-owned enterprises employee psychological health sleep quality Xinjiang
