摘要
目的 了解单侧完全性唇 (腭 )裂患者术后上唇的形态特征。方法 将单侧完全性唇裂组和唇腭裂组患者 ,以及正常对照组的正、侧位标准相片上的上唇白唇面积 ,上唇白唇高 ,上唇红唇高 ,口裂宽 ,以及鼻底凸度 ,上唇和下唇凸度进行测量分析。结果 单侧完全性唇裂和唇腭裂患者唇裂术后的上唇面积和上白唇高均明显小于正常对照组。唇腭裂患者的唇突指数 ,明显小于正常对照组和唇裂组。结论 单侧完全性唇 (腭 )裂患者术后唇高短于正常对照组 ;唇突指数可较好地反映唇 (腭 )
Objective In order to understand the characteristics of upper lip after lip repair in complete unilateral cleft lip with or without cleft palate.Methods The area of the upper lip,height of upper white lip,height of upper red lip,width of the mouth,as well as,the protruding of nose floor,upper and lower lip respectively were measured on the front and lateral standard photographs of patients with complete unilateral cleft lip and patients with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate who only had lip repaired or had both lip and palate repaired.Results The area and height of upper lip in both complete unilateral cleft lip group and cleft lip and palate group decreased significantly than that of normal group.The index of protruding of upper and lower lip in complete unilateral cleft lip and palate group was significantly smaller than that of normal group and complete unilateral cleft lip group.Conclusion The heigh of upper lip in patients with complete unilateral cleft lip and or palate would decrease significantly compared to normal group.The relationships of upper and lower lip positions were correlated to the senousness of retrusion and collapse of hard tissues supporting the upper lip in the unilateral cleft lip and or palate.
出处
《现代口腔医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2001年第1期24-26,共3页
Journal of Modern Stomatology
基金
高等学校优秀青年教师教学基金
科研奖励基金资助
关键词
单侧完全性唇(腭)裂
上唇形态
生长
Complete unilateral cleft lip and or palate
Characteristics of upper lip
Maxillary growth
