摘要
本文探讨"X的N比YW"格式类"比"字句,如"他的年纪比我大"。本文着眼于比较项X/Y和比较点N的语义关系,对这类"比"字句成立的条件进行了探讨。经探讨发现:对于这类"比"字句,从X/Y的词汇意义或借助于"X比YNW"的结构意义,可以看出N在X/Y的支配域中具有显著性,同时X/Y和N之间存在"整体—部分"的关系,而这种显著性和"整体—部分"关系是这类"比"字句能够成立的一个必要条件。
This paper investigates Chinese ＂bi＂ sentences focusing on ＂Ta de nianji bi wo da＂ represented as ＂X de N bi Y W＂（where,X/Y stands for possesser,N stands for the possessed,W stands for result in comparison）from the viewpoint of necessary requirements for formation of sentence. The research reveals that in this kind of ＂bi＂ sentences, through the semantic meaning of X/Y or constructional meaning of ＂bi＂ sentences,we can find a salience of N in the dominion of X/Y and a whole-part relationship in X/Y and N. Moreover,it is the salience and the whole-part relationship that are necessary requirements for the formation of sentences.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第3期51-57,共7页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
日本学术振兴会(JSPS)科研费(若手研究(B)项目编号:24720191)资助
