摘要
近年来,中国社会工作发展迅速,取得了很大成就,但也遇到了不少问题,需要我们进行重新审视。回顾中国社会工作的发展历程,恰恰与转型期中国逐步进入风险社会是一致的。不过,看似没有关系的风险社会研究与社会工作发展研究实际上有着很强的相互作用性。在风险社会理论看来,中国社会工作发展是应对风险社会来临的专门制度设计,但它基于现代性框架下的制度安排与实务开展,让其本身包含着诸多风险和有可能制造新的风险。传统的以平等、公平、正义为基本价值理念的社会工作发展政策和相关制度已难以有效应对。因此,迫切需要引入一种以风险责任为基本价值理念,即以风险责任的承担作为维持和获得权力(权利)的基本原则,以风险分配机制为核心的新的社会工作发展政策。
The speed of China social work is rapid in recent years. China social work has made great achievements, but also encountered a lot of problems. We need to re-examine its development. Recalling the development process of China social work, it is the same to the process of Chinese society into the risk in the era of social transformation. There are many relations between China social work research and risk society research. Though, few scholars think about the relationship. China social work is designed to deal with the risk of Chinese society, but it is also based on the institutional arrangements and practices under the framework of modernity, it contains a number of risks and may create new risks. So, the policies and systems of China social work development have been difficult to respond effectively its problems, which draw up under the guidance of the idea. The policies and systems of China social work development need to introduce the risk-responsibility as the basic values. That is, the basic principle of China social work development policies is the risk allocation. Its core is to build risk-sharing mechanisms. Based on this, many parties can obtain and maintain their legitimate rights, such as government,social work service organizations, social workers, and clients etc.
出处
《社会工作》
2014年第2期39-46,152-153,共8页
Journal of Social Work
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"贫困村风险防范与危机应对"(项目编号:(12YJC840036)阶段性研究成果
河南大学人文社会科学基础研究项目"河南乡村社会管理工作现状调查"(项目编号:07YBRW042)阶段性研究成果
