摘要
目的了解温州某社区老年居民家庭常用药箱现状,比较有子女同住的老年人及空巢老年人用药差异性及安全性。方法调查150户老年家庭,分为空巢老年家庭(EN,n=88户)组和子女同住老年家庭(CE,n=62户)组,调查药品药械配备率,存储方式及用药情况。结果①常用药品配备率2组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);②CE组血糖仪及血压计配备率高(P<0.05),而体温计及医用酒精棉签配备率略高于EN组(P>0.05);③CE组药品及药械存放在固定药箱率高于EN组(P<0.01);④CE组老人服药规范,依从性明显高于EN组(P<0.01)。结论老年居民家庭药箱配备常见病药品,而子女同住的老年家庭医用器械配备率较高,药品药械存放规范,服药依从性高;而空巢老人药箱管理存在较多安全隐患,需加强空巢老人人文关怀。
Objective To survey the current situation of household spare drugs in families that empty-nested elderly peo- ple live lonely and live with their children,and compare the difference and safety in drug use. Methods Total 150 fami- lies were surveyed and divided into empty nesters families group（ EN, n = 88 ） and common elder families group （CE, n = 62）. A self-designed questionnaire in terms of the household drugs and medical device, methods of storage and adopted ways was done. Results ①There was no difference between the CE with EN at the storage rates of commonly used drugs （P 〉 0.05 ） ;②The storage rates of blood glucose meter and electro-sphygmomanometer in CE were higher than EN （P 〈 0.05 ） ; thermometer and medical alcohol swab sticks in CE were higher than in EN （ P 〉 0.05 ） ; ③The families stored drugs and medical devices in the special portable medical kit were higher in CE （P 〈 0.01 ） ;④The regularity and compli- ance of taking medicine in CE were higher （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The storage rates of commonly medication were same in the elder families. In CE, the storage rates of medical devices were higher. The elder in CE can take medicine reg- ularly with better compliance,but in EN usually take medicines at random which may cause potential safety. Strengthen the humanistic care of empty nester. The humane care for the senior citizen in the empty-nest stage needs to be enhanced.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2014年第6期965-967,共3页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
基金
温州医科大学附属第二医院"解决问题
促进健康"项目(PSBH2012010)
关键词
老年人
空巢老人
家庭备存药物
目前现状
Senior citizen in the empty-nest stage
Household spare drugs
Present situation
