摘要
目的了解东莞市城镇居民家庭安全用药现状,探讨其影响因素,以更好地为社区居民家庭安全用药干预提供依据。方法选取东莞市某镇29个社区卫生服务中心(站)就诊的1 450名社区居民作为调查对象,采用自制的调查问卷进行调查,内容包括一般资料、安全用药认知情况、药物服用依从情况、药物储存与管理情况。结果该镇居民的家庭安全用药总得分(33.72±6.12)分,经回归分析,学历、婚姻、家中是否有6岁以下儿童、家中是否有慢性病患者是家庭安全用药总得分的影响因素(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论社区居民对家庭用药安全知识整体偏低,受学历、婚姻、家庭中是否有儿童及慢性病患者的影响。管理者应根据影响因素采取有针对性的干预措施,提高安全用药的认知,规范药物服用的依从性,加强家庭药箱的储存与管理,以促进居民合理用药,保障用药安全。
Objective To understand the current situation of residents＇ medication safety and analyze its influencing factors in a town of Dongguan City, and to propose a better reference for medication safety intervention for the residents. Methods A self-developed questionnaire including information of sociodemographic characteristics, cognition of medication safety, drug taking compliance, storage and management of the medicine was employed to survey 1 450 person from 29 community health service centers of a town in Dongguan. Results The average score of family medication safety was 33.72±6.21. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the factors of influencing the family medication safety included educational background, marital status, with child younger than 6 years or not, with family members with chronic diseases or not （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）. Conclusion Cognition of medication safety is in general in a low level that the factors of influencing the family medication safety included educational background, marital status, with child younger than 6 years or not, with family members with chronic diseases or not. Targeted interventions to improve the cognition, standardize drug taking compliance, strengthen storage and management of the medicine are supposed to taken to promote the rational drug use, and ensure the safety in drug use.
出处
《护理学报》
2013年第3期28-31,共4页
Journal of Nursing（China）
关键词
东莞市
社区居民
家庭
安全用药
影响因素
Dongguan City
resident
family
safety medication
influencing factor
