2Mitchell J,Spirt MD.Stress related mucosal disease:risk factors and prophylactictherapy.Clinical Therapeutics,2004,26(2):197-231.
3Cook DJ,Fuller HD,Guyatt GH,et al.For the Canadian critical care trials group.Risk factors for gastrointestinal bleeding in critically ill patients.N Engl J Med,1994,330(6):377-381.
4Zuckerman GR,Shuman R.Therapeuticgoals and treatmeat options for prevention of stress ulcer syndrom.Am J Med,1987,83(Supple 6A):29-35.
5刘厚钰.应激性溃疡[J].现代胃肠病学,1994,83:951-95.
6Beejay U,Wolfe MM.Acute gastrointestinal bleeding in the intensive care unit.The gastroenterologist's perspective.Gastroenterol Clin North Am,2000,29(2):309-336.
8Nardino RJ,Vender RJ,Herbert PN.Overuse of acid-suppressive therapy in hospitalized patients.Am J Gastroenterol,2000,95(11):3118-3122.
9Andrew S,Jon I.Pepticulcer disease:epidemiology,pathophyslology,clinical manifestations and diagnosis.Cecil Textbook of Medicine,2003,Chapt126:671-675.
10ASHP.Commission on therapeuticguidelines on stress ulcer prophylaxis.AM J Health Syst Pharm,1999,56(15):347-379.