摘要
目的了解东莞市机采血小板捐献者人群结构的特点，并针对其制定相应的措施，为招募及保留献血者提供依据。方法通过本血站唐山计算机软件，对2010—2012年机采血小板人群的一般情况及资料进行统计分析。结果2010—2012年共有机采献血者7668人次。其中男性7169人，占93．5％，女性499人，占6．5％。汉族7286人，占95％，其他民族386人，占5％；职业中以不便分类的其他从业人员有3102人，占40．4％；学历中以高中及中专人数为3410，占比例较高，占44．4％。献血年龄集中在25—45岁的阶段，外来人口占82．2％。结论东莞市献血人群在性别、年龄、受教育程度和职业分布上存在不均衡现象，献血者以男性较多，学历以高中及初中较多。而本地户籍人口，女性人群，高校大学生以及高学历人群献血率较低，需要有针对性加强宣传招募，提高人口献血率，保证充足的血液供应。
Objective To analyze the population structure of voluntary apheresis blood donors in Dongguan city,estab-lish the corresponding measures for recruiting and retaining apheresis blood donors. Methods Using Tangshan computer software,the data of apheresis donors from 2010 to 2012 were statistically analyzed. Resluts There were 7 668 apheresis blood donations from 2010 to 2012. There were 7 169 male donors（93.5% ） and 499 female donors（6.5% ）. 7 286 donors were Hart Chinese（95% ）and 386 donors were in other ethnic groups（5% ）. 3 102（40.4% ） donors were employed in an unclassifiable occupation. 3 410（44.4% ） donors completed high school or technical secondary school. Most donors were aged form 25 - 45 years. Non-native population accounted for 82.2% of all donors. Conclusion Voluntary apheresis blood donors in Dongguan city have an unbalanced structure in gender, age,level of education and occupation. There are more male and lower educated donors. The apheresis donation rate in native residents, female residents and highly educated people are low. Our investigations indicate that we need strengthen targeted promotion and recruitment and raise blood donation rate so as to ensure adequate blood supply.
出处
《中国输血杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第3期312-313,共2页
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion
关键词
东莞市
无偿献血
人群结构
Dongguan city
voluntary blood donation
population structure
