摘要
目的探讨2004—2014年石家庄地区无偿献血人群年龄和文化程度分布特点以及变化趋势,为有针对性地加强献血宣传教育及献血员招募措施的制定提供依据和指导。方法收集2004—2014年石家庄地区无偿献血人群资料,对献血人群年龄和文化程度分布以及变化趋势进行分析。结果 2004—2014年石家庄地区无偿献血者共计1 355 476人,献血人数呈逐年增加趋势。年龄分布方面,18~25岁献血者比例最高,达43.81%,〉45岁年龄段献血者比例最低,仅为9.57%;文化程度方面,高中、初中及以下献血者比例较高,分别为25.13%和24.14%,中专文化程度献血者比例最低,仅为11.61%。在2004—2014年,18~25岁年龄段献血者比例呈逐渐降低趋势（P〈0.01）,而〉25~35岁、〉35~45岁、〉45岁3个年龄段献血者比例均逐渐升高（P〈0.01）;初中及以下文化程度献血者比例呈升高趋势（P〈0.01）,而本科及以上文化程度献血者比例却呈下降趋势（P〈0.01）。高中、中专和大专文化程度献血者比例具有明显的波动性（P〈0.01）。结论 2004—2014年石家庄地区无偿献血人群年龄和文化程度分布不均匀,其献血者比例呈现明显的波动性。应有针对性地加强不同年龄和文化程度献血人群的宣传教育,制定合理的献血员招募措施,以保证充足的献血员资源。
Objective To analyze the age and education level distribution of blood donors in Shijiazhuang area and varied trend during 2004- 2014, provide data basis and instructions for strengthening propaganda education of blood donation and establishment of blood donor recruitment measures.Methods The data of blood donors in Shijiazhuang area from 2004--2014 were collected,the age, education level distribution of blood donors and varied trend of donation proportion were analyzed with SPSS statistical software. Results There were 1 355 476 blood donors in Shijiazhuang area from 2004- 2014, the number of blood donors was showing a increasing trend year by year.In age distribution analysis ,the donation proportion of aged 18--25 was the highest,up to 43.81%,The donation proportion over 〉45 was the lowest,only 9.57 %.Ineducation level analysis, the donation proportion of high school and junior middle school （or below） education level were higher,25.13% and 24.14% respectively.The donation proportion of technical secondary school education level was the lowest, only 11.61%. During 2004 - 2014, the donation proportion of aged 18-- 25 decreased gradually （P 〈0.01）, but that of aged 〉25 - 35, 35- 45 and over 〉 45 gradually increased （P 〈 0.01）. The donation proportion of junior middle school（ or below） education level showed an increasing trend（P〈0.01）.The donation proportion of undergraduate education level （or above） showed a basic downward trend （P〈0.01）. The donation proportion of high school, technical secondary school and junior college education level had obvious volatility（P〈0.01）.Conelusion The age and education level distribution of blood donors in Shijiazhuang area was uneven.The donation proportion during 2004--2014 showed an obvious volatility.We should strengthen propaganda education to blood donors from different age and education levels, to establish reasonable blood donor recruitment measures and ensure adequate blood donors resources.
出处
《河北医科大学学报》
CAS
2015年第9期1048-1052,共5页
Journal of Hebei Medical University
关键词
供血者
年龄分布
文化程度
人员选用
blood donors
age distribution
education level
personnel selection
