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椎间盘退变机制研究现状及生物治疗展望 被引量:8

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摘要 椎间盘退变性疾病的发病率与复发率较高,严重影响患者的工作及日常生活。目前的治疗方法主要是缓解疼痛症状或神经受压症状,却无法阻止退变进程,这也是导致高复发的主要原因之一。目前的研究认为,椎间盘退变是一个与细胞外基质数量减少、细胞老化凋亡、炎性介质刺激和血管增生等相关的复杂程序。大量实验研究提示,椎间盘再生活性物质、干细胞移植、自体软骨细胞移植、基因治疗等方法可以不同程度地增加椎间盘细胞和基质数量,促进椎间盘再生或修复,从而逆转退变进程。
出处 《中国骨与关节外科》 2014年第1期66-69,共4页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
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