摘要
聚乙烯醇是一种可生物降解、水溶性的聚合物,具有生物相容性能优良、易成膜、制备工艺相对简单等特点,在包装领域得到广泛应用。简述了聚乙烯醇的性能特点、降解机理、影响降解机理的各种因素;综述了淀粉、改性淀粉、壳聚糖、聚乳酸改性聚乙烯醇(PVA)制备可生物降解材料的方法与研究成果,对聚乙烯醇的研究成果进行了分析,指出低成本、力学性能优良、降解完全的PVA可生物降解改性薄膜将是今后的研究重点;聚乙烯醇/纳米黏土改性高阻隔包装材料也是主要的研究方向。
Polyvinyl alcohol （ PVA） is a biodegradable, water-soluble polymer which has excellent biocompatibility, easy film formation properties and relatively simple preparation and it has been widely used in packaging area. This paper describes the performance characteristics of polyvinyl alcohol, degradation mechanism, the various factors affecting the degradation mechanism of polyvinyl alcohol and summarizes the preparation method and research results of polyvinyl alcohol （ PVA） biode-gradable material which modified by starch, modified starch, chitosan, polylactic acid. In the end, it indicates that PVA bi-odegradable film of low cost, excellent mechanical properties and completely biodegradable film is the research priorities. Also, the PVA/nanoclay high barrier packaging materials is the main point for research.
出处
《北京印刷学院学报》
2014年第2期23-26,共4页
Journal of Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication
关键词
聚乙烯醇
生物降解
改性
薄膜
polyvinyl alcohol
biodegradation
modification
film
