摘要
电子数据司法鉴定已经成为当前司法鉴定研究热点问题之一。它是计算机司法鉴定的一种主要类型。根据鉴定性质不同,电子数据司法鉴定可以分为以"发现证据"为目标的鉴定和以"评估证据"为目标的鉴定。前者包括数据检索与固定、数据恢复、数据来源分析、数据内容分析、数据综合分析;后者包括同一鉴定、真伪鉴定、相似性鉴定、功能鉴定、复合鉴定等不同性质的鉴定项目。这两类鉴定在鉴定目标、程序、风险、意见主观性和证据审查等方面均存在显著差异。
As one kind of computer forensics, electronic data forensics has become one of the focuses in the current forensics study. According to its nature, the electronic data forensics can be divided into two types： evidence-finding objected forensics and evidence-evaluating objected forensics. The former is composed of items for data searching and preservation, data recovery, data source analysis, data content analysis, and data comprehensive analysis. The latter is composed of items for identification, authenticity, similarity, function, and other complex examination. These two types of electronic data forensics have different features in objectives, procedures, risks, subjectivity of the opinions, and ways of evidence review.
出处
《犯罪研究》
2014年第1期67-76,共10页
Chinese Criminology Review
基金
上海市教委重点学科司法鉴定(J51102)
国家社会科学基金青年项目(12CFX056
13CFX054)
教育部社科研究基金青年基金项目(11YJCZH175)
上海地方高校大文科学术新人培育计划资助
关键词
电子数据司法鉴定
发现证据
评估证据
electronic data forensics
evidence-finding
evidence-evaluating
