摘要
严羽的《沧浪诗话》是宋代诗话的压卷之作,它对宋以后的诗学理论发展产生了深远而广泛的影响。其中的"辨体意识"是严羽诗学理论体系中的重要组成部分,它包括严守诗歌的"当行本色"与诗文界限、确立以盛唐诗歌为师法对象和诗内诸体界限辨析等方面内容。而严羽严辨诗体的目的有二:一为直接目的,开拓学诗者的眼界,提升其见识;另一个是终极目的,要为后学指出一条行之有效的学诗门径。严羽辨体意识的产生有两方面原因:从实践角度讲,宋诗发展至南宋已显露出诸多弊端,严羽欲找出时弊,规范宋诗的发展方向;从理论角度讲,在诸体文学之中,诗学理论发展得最为完善,创作法则最为严格,故破体产生之时,反对的声音,即辨体意识也最强烈。
“Surging waves of poetry”of Yan Yu is the ranking work of Song dynasty.It has a profound and broad influ-ence on the theory development from Song dynasty on.Of“surging waves of poetry”,the consciousness of classical poet-ic formal distinctions is an important composition;it includes a lot of aspects such as‘do the nature’and obey the poetry boundaries,‘take Tang dynasty as the base’and ‘differentiate within the limitation of the poems’.There are two pur-poses of Yan distinction poems：Fist,the direct one,extending the poetry-learners ‘view,upgrating their knowledge;Second,indicating an effective path to study poetry.There are two reasons of producing Yan Yu distinction conscious-ness：from a practical perspective,Song poems have already showed many drawbacks till Nan Song.Yan Yu wanted to find the disadvantage of poems in that age,and regulate the direction of Song poetry’s direction;From the theoretical views,among various literature,poetry theory develops most perfectly,creation law is the most strict,so when the bro-ken form emerges,the opposite opinion-the distinction consciousness comes up most strongly.
出处
《重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》
2014年第2期111-115,共5页
Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)
基金
辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目:宋代学术转型背景下散文新变研究(L13DZW031)
关键词
严羽
《沧浪诗话》
辨体意识
Yan Yu
Surging Waves ofPoetry
consciousness of classical poetic formal distinctions
