摘要
目的了解大学生社会支持状况及影响因素,为帮助大学生获得社会支持提供理论依据。方法采用社会支持量表,对2011年11月分层整群随机抽取北京地区6所高校共1 186名在校大学生的社会支持状况及影响因素进行分析。结果大学生社会支持总分平均分为(35.81±6.05)分。在3个维度中,客观支持平均分为(7.03±1.84)分,主观支持平均分为(20.94±4.15)分,对社会支持的利用度平均分为(8.04±1.96)分。性别、年级、学校类型、独生子女状况、恋爱状况、家庭和睦状况及心理服务利用意愿均是社会支持总分的影响因素(P值均<0.05)。结论大学生社会支持状况不同,应有针对性地加强大学生社会支持状况。
Objective To investigate the status of social support and influencing factors among university students,and to provide evidence for increasing the social support in university students. Methods The data of 1 186 students from Beijing in 2011 were analyzed by social support revalued scale. Results The scores in social support total, objective support, subjective support and utilization of support were (35.81 ±6.05 ), (7.03 ± 1.84), (20.94±4.15) and (8.04± 1. 96) respectively. Different gender, grade, type of the university, one-child status, marriage status, family harmony status, and the desire of using psychological serv- ices were related to social support ( P〈0.05 ). Conclusion The university students have different social support level, social sup- port status of students should be strengthened.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第2期204-207,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目成果(2009030006)
关键词
社会支持
回归分析
学生
Social support
Regression analysis
Students