摘要
目的了解大学生人群幽门螺杆菌（Helicobacterpylori，Hp）感染状况。方法采用免疫胶体金法检测某高校1046名大学生血清Hp抗体，比较不同组别Hp感染率。结果Hp总感染率为41．8％，男性和女性分别为46．1％和36．8％；农村和城镇组分别为45．9％和31．7％；外出就餐和校内就餐组分别为61．6％和31．4％；有症状和无症状组分别为62．8％和35．9％，各组间差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。各年级组感染率在37．8％～46．9％之间，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论大学生人群Hp感染率低于自然人群，其感染的危险因素可能与共用餐具的就餐方式、卫生条件和生活习性有关。
Objective To investigate the situation of Helicobacter pylori infection in college students. Methods Colloidal gold - based immunochromatographic assay was used to detect anti - Hp antibodies in serum of 1046 college students in somen uni- versity, the Hp infection rates were compared among different groups. Results The overall Hp infection rate was 41.8% in col- lege students. While the Hp infection rate was 46. I% in the male and 36.8% in the female, 45.9% for the students of the ru- ral areas and 31.7% for those of the city, 61.6% for students eating out and 31.4% for those eating in college, 62.8% for symptomatic students and 35.9% for asymptomatic students respectively, and the difference had statistical significance （P 〈 0.05）. Grade differences of the Hp infection rates also had statistical significance （ P 〈 0.05 ）, varing between 37.8% - 46.9%. Conclusion The overall tip infection rates of college students was lower than that of natural population. Share of the tableware, sanitary condition and living habits may be the risk factors of Hp infection among college students.
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
北大核心
2014年第4期593-594,共2页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
关键词
幽门螺杆菌
感染
大学生
Helicobacter pylori
Infection
College students
