摘要
1995—2009年,中国三次产业综合竞争力增强。美国一、二产业综合竞争力减弱,美国第三产业综合竞争力变化不大。中美产业综合竞争力的变化主要由规模竞争力变化引起。中国第一产业综合竞争力超过美国,第二产业综合竞争力低于美国,第三产业综合竞争力与美国的差距很大。中国制造业综合竞争力已经超过美国,但效益竞争力大幅度低于美国。中国服务业的规模竞争力、效益竞争力都低于美国。中国可以借鉴美国经验,提升产业效益竞争力。
From 1995 to 2009, China had enhanced three industries＇ competitiveness; the industrial competitiveness of primary industry and secondary industry of the United States had declined and the competitiveness of the tertiary industry of the United States almost unchanged. Changes of industrial comprehensive competitiveness are mainly caused by the change of scale competitiveness. The comprehensive competitiveness of the primary industry in China had surpassed that of the United States, but the comprehensive competitiveness of the secondary industry and the tertiary industry had been surpassing that of China. The comprehensive competitiveness of China＇s manufacturing industry has surpassed that of the United States, but the efficiency competitiveness of China＇s manufacturing industry is much lower than that of the United States. The efficiency competitiveness and scale competitiveness of China＇s services industry are lower than that of the United States. China can learn from the United States＇ experience to enhance the industrial efficiency competitiveness.
出处
《改革与战略》
2014年第2期40-44,共5页
Reformation & Strategy
基金
重庆市社会科学规划项目"全球价值链背景下重庆市笔记本电脑产业国际竞争力评价及提升策略"(项目编号:2011QNJJ13)
重庆市三峡库区可持续发展研究中心项目"生态环境保护下的万州工业竞争力研究"(项目编号:2011-sxxyjd-03)
重庆三峡学院人才引进项目"‘西三角’经济区制造业竞争力研究"(项目编号:11RC-07)
重庆三峡学院博士项目"入世后重庆汽车制造业动态竞争力研究"(项目编号:11ZZ-069)阶段性成果
关键词
产业竞争力
三次产业
制造业
服务业
industrial competitiveness
three industries
manufacturing industry
service industry
