摘要
本文以美国针对虚拟经济极端膨胀与实体经济弱化提出的"再工业化"为背景,以形象反映产业价值链特征的"微笑曲线"为基础,主要从制造业技术密集度分布格局、制造业与生产者服务业融合度的角度,依据中国"九五"时期、"十五"时期、"十一五"时期重点年份的中美投入产出表数据,对中美制造业发展程度进行对比分析,以寻求中国制造业产业升级、提升国际竞争力的路径。研究表明,从制造业技术密集度分布格局来看,中国趋于低端,美国制造业趋于高端且结构平衡稳定,但中国具备较大的发展潜力,两国差距正逐年缩小;从制造业与生产者服务业的融合度来看,中国制造业产业链在上下游与服务业的融合都与美国存在一定差距,尤其体现在科技研发方面。
Based on the method of smile curve to reflect industry value chain, this paper comparedU.S. and China＇s manufacturing competitiveness from the aspects of distribution pattern of technology-in- tensive manufacturing, integration of manufacturing and producer services, to explore the path of Chinesemanufacturing industry upgrading, and improve its international competitiveness during the ninth, tenth and eleventh five-year periods, under the background of reindustrialization, which proposed by U.S. re-garding the extreme expansion of the virtual economy and weakening of the real economy. The empirical results showed that China was still in a lower level, while U. S. was stably in a higher level from the tech-nology-intensive manufacturing distribution. However, China＇s growth potential was huge and the gap was shrinking every year. From the balanced integration of manufacturing and producer services, Chinawas significantly weaker than U. S. , especially in R＆D.
出处
《经济理论与经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第2期81-88,共8页
Economic Theory and Business Management
基金
商务部2010年重点项目"欧美制造业回归的远景竞争力量化分析及与中国制造业的互动关系研究"
关键词
再工业化
产业价值链
制造业技术密集度
生产者服务业
投入产出表
industrialization
industry value chain
technology-intensive manufacturing industry
pro-ducer service
input-output table
