摘要
目的了解中山市幼托儿童传染病发病情况,为制定科学有效的防控措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对2008-2011年中山市幼托儿童传染病发病情况进行分析。结果 2008-2011年中山市共报告幼托儿童传染病21种共13 750例,平均发病率为36.98‰(13 750/371 818),无死亡病例。报告病例数较多的病种是手足口病(n=9 085)、水痘(n=1 862)、流行性腮腺炎(n=1 491)和其他感染性腹泻(n=742)。性别分布显示男性发病率为47.19‰,高于女性的26.83‰,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。病例报告主要集中在4-7月和9-12月,分别占报告病例总数的54.92%和31.26%。小榄镇报告病例数最多(占18.23%),其次分别是三乡镇、古镇镇和东凤镇。结论手足口病、水痘、流行性腮腺炎和其他感染性腹泻是2008-2011年中山市幼托儿童的主要传染病,是今后幼托儿童传染病防治工作的重点。
Objective To study the incidence of infectious disease in preschool children in Zhongshan and to provide the basic information for formulating of scientific and effective measures for the prevention and control. Method Descriptive epidemiological method was used in this study. Results There were 21 types of childhood infectious disease in the preschool children in Zhongshan during 2008-2011. Among the 13 750 cases of infection, the average incidence rate was 36.98%o and no death case was found. The top four high incidence diseases were in the order of HFMD, varicella, mumps and other infectious diarrhea. The incidence of infection in the male preschool children was higher than the female children （P〈0.01）. The incidence rate of infection was Xiaolan Town Sanxiang Town Guzhen Town Dongfeng Town. Conclusions HFMD,varicella, mumps and other infectious diarrhea are the major infectious diseases in the preschool children during 2008-2011 in Zhongshan.Prevention and control of infection in the preschool children is the primary objective in the future.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2014年第1期137-139,共3页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
关键词
幼托儿童
传染病
发病率
preschool children
infectious disease
incidence rate
