摘要
[目的]探索厦门市传染病的发生、流行及变动趋势,分析其流行特点和影响因素,为今后制定防治措施提供科学依据.[方法]对厦门市1950～2005 年法定传染病疫情资料进行分析.[结果]56年来,传染病的发病和死亡总体呈明显下降趋势,各类传染病发病比例和发病居前5位的传染病种均发生明显变化,目前居前5位的传染病是病毒性肝炎、肺结核、淋病、梅毒和痢疾.[结论]传染病防治已取得显著成效,进入21世纪后发病再次上升.
[Objective]To provide the scientifc evidence for the prevention and control of the infectious diseases in the future,analyzing the current trend of notifiable communicable diseases,epidemiologic speciality and their infecting facts in Xiamen city.[Methods]The data of the infectious diseases in Xiamen city from 1950-2005 was analyzed.[Results]Since 1950-2005,the overall incidence rate and mortality rate of notifiable communicable diseases have decreased apparently,the proportion of all kinds of infectious diseases and the top five communicable diseases had obviously changed.At present,the first five infectious diseases are vival hepatitis,pulmonary tulerculosis,gonorrhea,syphilis and dysentery.[Conclusion]The prevention and control for the communicable diseases have achieved greatly,but the incidence rate of them has risen again after entering the 21st century.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2007年第7期649-651,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
传染病
发病
趋势
Infectious diseases
Incidence
Trend
