摘要
建设世界高水平大学是现阶段中国高等教育发展的核心任务之一。经过多年的重点建设,国内若干知名高校将办学目标确立为世界高水平大学或世界一流大学,但总体进展并不令人满意。加拿大滑铁卢大学(University of Waterloo)等一批二战后成立的"年轻学校",在短短数十年之内,取得了突出的学术成就和较高的学术声誉,走出了一条卓越发展之路,成为"年轻世界名校",对中国一大批"年轻高校"具有"同型比较"的价值和意义。文章在界定"年轻世界名校"的基础上,对滑铁卢大学的办学概况和卓越发展成效进行了简要介绍,重点分析了滑铁卢大学取得卓越发展的基本经验。针对世界高水平大学建设存在的差距与不足,认为应从细化卓越办学目标、实施创新驱动战略、坚持创业发展取向、重视管理队伍建设和主动参与全球学术竞争等方面予以推进和提高。
The construction of world high-level universities is one of the core tasks of China＇ s higher education development at present stage. After years of key construction, several domestic well-known universities established their educational goals as the world high-level universities or the world first-class universities, but the overall pro- gress is not satisfactory. A group of young colleges, such as the University of Waterloo（Canada）, the University of York（ UK）, which were established after World War II, have achieved outstanding academic achievement and high academic reputation within just a few decades. They have gone out of an excellent development path to become the Young World Elite Colleges. It has the value and significance of the same type comparison for a large number of China＇ s young colleges and universities. Based on defining the Young World Elite Colleges, the profile and the ef- fectiveness of excellent development of the University of Waterloo are briefly introduced. And the basic experience of excellent development of the University of Waterloo has been the focus of analysis. In response to the gaps and shortcomings of the construction of the world high-level universities in China, some enlightenment or suggestions are put forward, such as refining the educational goals of excellence, implementing the innovation-driven strategy, ad- hering to the orientation of entrepreneurship development, paying attention to the construction of the administrative team and actively participating in the global academic competition.
出处
《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期167-176,共10页
Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)
基金
教育部"十一五"规划重点课题"欧美年轻世界名校卓越发展规律研究"(DDA100212)
中央高校基本科研业务费项目(No.CDJSK10 02 17)
关键词
年轻世界名校
滑铁卢大学
世界高水平大学
卓越发展
the young world elite college
University of Waterloo
world high-level university
excellent development
