摘要
目的 探讨蛛网膜下腔出血（subarachnoid hemorrhage,SAH）后大鼠大脑皮质细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶5（cyclin-dependent kinase 5,Cdk5）的表达和细胞定位.方法 52只雄性Sprague-Dawley大鼠随机分为假手术组（n=12）和SAH组（n=40）,后者再随机分为SAH后6h、12 h、24 h、2d和3d组,每组8只.采用大鼠视交叉前池注血制备大鼠SAH模型.应用蛋白质印迹法、免疫组化法检测大鼠脑皮质Cdk5表达.双标记免疫荧光染色法检测Cdk5蛋白在大脑皮质的细胞定位,神经元核抗原标记神经元,胶质纤维酸性蛋白标记星形胶质细胞.结果 蛋白质印迹显示,SAH后12 h时大鼠脑皮质Cdk5蛋白表达上调（t=3.709,P=0.001）,1d时达高峰（t=3.475,P=0.002）.免疫组化显示,SAH后Cdk5阳性细胞比例也逐渐增高,且时程变化与蛋白质印迹结果一致,于1d时达高峰（=4.320,P=0.000）.双标记免疫荧光检测显示,假手术组Cdk5主要表达于神经元细胞质,而SAH组Cdk5向神经元细胞核中移位.Cdk5主要与星形胶质细胞和神经元之间存在共定位.结论 SAH可使大脑皮质Cdk5蛋白表达上调,Cdk5可能参与了SAH后早期脑损伤.
Objective To investigate the expression and cellular localization of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 （Cdk5） in cerebral cortex after subarachnoid hemorrhage （SAH） in rats.Methods Fifty-two male Sprague Dawley （SD） rats were randomly divided into either a sham operation group （n =12） or a SAH group （n =40）.The latter was randomly redivided into 6,12,24 h,and day 2 and 3 subgroups （n =8 in each group）.A rat SAH model was induced by injecting fresh blood into the prechiasmatic cistern.Western blot and immunohistochemistry were used to detect the expression of Cdk5 in rat brain cortex.Double labeling immunofluorescence staining was used to detect the cellular localization of Cdk5 protein in cerebral cortex.Neuronal nuclear antigen labeled neurons,and glial fibrillary acidic protein labeled astrocytes.Results Western blot showed that the expression of Cdk5 protein was up-regulated at 12 hours after SAH （t =3.709,P =0.001）,and it reached the peak on day 1 （t =3.475,P=0.002）.Immunohistochemistry showed that the proportion of Cdk5 positive cell was also increased gradually after SAH,and the changes of time course were consistent with the results of Western blot,and it reached the peak on day 1 （t =4.320,P =0.000）.Double labeling immunofluorescence showed that Cdk5 was mainly expressed in the neuronal cytoplasm in the sham operation group,and Cdk5 shifted to the neuronal nuclei in the SAH group.Cdk5 was mainly colocalized between astrocytes and neurons.Conclusions SAH up-regulates the expression of Cdk5 protein in cerebral cortex.Cdk5 may be involved in early brain injury after SAH.
出处
《国际脑血管病杂志》
北大核心
2013年第12期908-912,共5页
International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases
基金
国家自然科学基金（81070974H0910）
