摘要
目的分析宁夏部分有毒有害作业工人职业健康监护现状，为宁夏回族自治区职业病防治决策提供依据。方法对宁夏部分企业有毒有害作业工人职业健康监护情况进行描述性研究，分析不同企业规模、经济类型、行业性质及接触不同有害因素作业工人的健康监护情况，并分析2009～2011年职业健康监护变化趋势。结果2009～2011年宁夏各种有毒有害作业工人职业健康体检受检率呈总体上升趋势。疑似职业病栓出率大型企业最高，小型企业最低；国有企业最高，集体和外资企业最低。煤炭行业、粉尘作业工人疑似职业病检出率最高，粉尘是主要危害因素。结论应进一步加强职业病宣传、监督及人才队伍建设，提高健康监护工作水平。
Objective To analyze the present situation of occupational health surveillance to workers exposed to toxic environment in some enterprises in Ningxia province, so as to provide basis for strategy of occupational diseases prevention in Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Methods Descriptive research was conducted to some enterprises on worker exposed to toxic environment in Ningxia, and to analyze the eonditon of health surveillance to workers in different enterprise scale, different eco- nomic type, different nature of the enterprise and different risk factors, meanwhile to observe the variation trend of occupational health monitoring during 2009-2010. Results The examination rate of occupational health surveillance to workers who exposed to toxic environment in some enterprises in Ningxia province from 2009 to 2011 showed a rising trend in general. The suspected occupational disease had the highest detection rate in large enterprises and lowest detection rate in small enterprise, moreover, the highest detection rate appeared in state-owned enterprises, and the lowest detection rate appeared in collectively-owned enterprise and overseas-funded enterprise. The operating personnel who worked in mining industry or in dusty environment were with the highest detection rate, and the dust was the main risk factors in Ningxia. Conclusion In order to enhance the level of occupa- tional health surveillance, it is necessary to strengthen the propaganda of occupational disease, the supervision and the eontruction of talented person.
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2014年第1期48-50,共3页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
关键词
毒物
粉尘
职业卫生
监护
职业病
预防和控制
宁夏『回族自治区1
Poisons
Dust
Occupational health
Custodial care
Occupational diseases/prevention ＆ control
Ningxia
