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豆腐柴鲜叶豆腐的工艺条件优化 被引量:19

Optimization of Processing Conditions for Improved Quality of Premna microphylla Turcz Leaf Tofu
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摘要 以重庆市石柱县的豆腐柴鲜叶为原料,通过单因素试验和响应面优化试验,研究豆腐柴鲜叶豆腐的加工工艺条件。结果表明:豆腐柴鲜叶豆腐的最佳加工工艺条件为料液比1:12(g/mL)、pH4.0、CaCO3添加量0.08%,在此条件下得到的豆腐柴鲜叶豆腐硬度为147.292g,凝胶强度为133.835g,渗出液为21.3mL/100g,出品率为826.2%,产品外观和质地良好。 The objective of this study was to optimize the processing conditions for manufacturing tofu from fresh leaves of Premna microphylla Turcz, collected from Shizhu county of Chongqing, using response surface methodology (RSM). The optimal conditions for manufacturing of Premna microphylla Turcz leaf tofu were found as follows: pulping with a ratio of leaves to distilled water of 1:12 (g/mL), pH adjustment to 4.0, and addition of 1% aqueous CaCO3 suspension to a final con- centration of 0.08%. The hardness of tofu under the optimized conditions was 147.292 g, gel strength 133.835 g, the amount of exudates 21.3 mL/100 g, and tofu yield 826.2%. Moreover, the appearance and texture of the tofu were good.
出处 《食品科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第24期313-317,共5页 Food Science
关键词 豆腐柴鲜叶豆腐 工艺条件 响应面法 PremnamicrophyllaTurczleaftofu processingconditions; response surface methodology
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