摘要
目的了解舞钢市人民医院各科患者死亡病谱的年龄、性别及死亡原因,为疾病预防治疗提供科学依据。方法对308例死亡患者的年龄、性别、疾病种类进行统计分析。结果 2008年至2012年共收治患者52 571例,死亡308例,病死率为0.59%。308例死亡病例中死因排序依次是创伤、肿瘤、心血管疾病、脑血管疾病、意外死亡及呼吸系统疾病等,在前10种死亡疾病中,前5类疾病中心血管疾病及肿瘤(支气管或肺恶性肿瘤、肝癌、胃食管癌)位居首位,颅脑创伤伴蛛网膜下腔出血位居第二,脑血管疾病(脑出血、脑梗死)位居第三,猝死位居第四,肺炎位居第五。男性高于女性,60岁以上年龄组最多。结论加强交通管理,普及安全意识,加强老年疾病特别是对肿瘤的防治和研究,提高社会人群对癌症预防的认知度,对中老年人群进行定期身体筛查,早发现、早诊断、早治疗,改善环境、戒除不良嗜好,普及预防保健知识,早期识别猝死的高危人群并及时救治是降低病死率的主要措施。
Objective To understand the age, sex and cause of death of the death disease spectrum in Wugang people＇ s hospital, and to provide the scientific basis for prevention and treatment of the disease. Methods Statistical analysis was conducted on 308 dead patients＇ age, sex and disease type. Results Three hundred and eight of 52571 patients between 2008 and 2012 were died, the fatality rate was O. 59%. Ranking of death causes of 308 cases of death were trauma, tumor, cardiovascular dis- ease, cerebrovascular disease, accidental death and respiratory system disease. In the top 10 death diseases, the former 5 types was cardiovascular disease and tumor （ bronchus or lung malignant tumor, liver cancer, gastric and esophageal cancer）, traumat- ic brain injury and subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral vascular disease, sudden death, pneumonia. The fatality in male was higher than that in female, and 60 years old age group had the highest fatality. Conclusion To strengthen traffic management, promote safety awareness, strengthen senile disease especially for tumor prevention and research, improve the social crowd on cancer prevention awareness, regular physical screening of the elderly population, improve the level of diagnosis and treatment of tumor, early discovery, early diagnosis, early treatment, improve the environment, get rid of bad habits, the popularity of pre- vention amt heahh care knowledge, early recognition of the high-risk groups and timely treatment is the main measures of reducing the fatality rate.
出处
《临床医学》
CAS
2013年第10期23-25,共3页
Clinical Medicine
关键词
死亡原因
死亡疾病谱
分析
Cause of death
Death disease spectrum
Analysis
