摘要
目的 探讨“共情护理”模式在抑郁症患者护理中的应用及其对患者生活质量的影响.方法 将2007年6月～2012年6月入住绍兴市第七人民医院100例符合临床诊断标准的住院抑郁症患者随机分为对照组与观察组,各为50例.两组均给予抗精神病类药物加以治疗,对照组采用常规的护理模式,观察组在此基础上实施“共情护理”,比较两组护理前后的心理改变情况、生活质量核心问卷-30（QLQC3-30）生活质量评价量表以及患者护理工作的满意度等.结果 ①根据抑郁自评量表（SDS）,对照组护理前后SDS得分分别为（0.64±0.11）、（0.55±0.09）分,观察组分别为（0.65±0.13）、（0.49±0.08）分,对照组护理前后SDS得分差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）,观察组护理前后SDS得分差异有统计学差异（P＜0.05）;②根据QLQC-30生活质量评分量表,观察组每项QLQC-30得分明显高于对照组,二者差异有统计学意义（P＜ 0.05或P＜ 0.01）;③观察组护理工作满意度评分为（123.21±13.98）分,要明显高于对照组[（110.39±6.73）分],且二者差异有高度统计学意义（P＜0.01）.结论 “共情护理”模式应用于抑郁症患者护理过程中,能够提高患者的生活质量,应在临床上加以推广并应用.
Objective To investigate the influence of ＂empathy care＂ mode applied in the care of patients with depression and its impact on the patient＇s quality of life.Methods 100 patients stay in Shaoxing Seventh People＇s Hospital from June 2007 to June 2012 met the clinical diagnostic criteria for depression were randomly divided into the control group and observation group,each group had 50 cases.Both groups were given anti-psychotic drugs to treatment.And the control group were used conventional mode of care,and the observation group were given the empathy care on basis of the control group.The changes of the psychological situation,QLQC-30 assessment scale as well as the patients＇ satisfaction were compared after caring.Results ①According to self-rating depression scale （SDS）,SDS scores before and after treatment control group were （0.64± 0.11） and （0.55±0.09） points,and were （0.65±0.13） and （0.49±0.08） points in the observation group,SDS scores before and after treatment control group had no significant difference （P ＞ 0.05）,SDS scores before and after nursing observation group had significant difference （P ＜ 0.05）.②QLQC-30 quality of life rating scales,observation group for each QLQC-30 score were significantly higher,and the difference was statistically significant （P ＜ 0.05 or P ＜ 0.01）.③The nursing job satisfaction score of the observation group was （123.21±13.98） points,which was significantly higher than those in control group [（110.39±6.73） points],and the difference was significant statistically significant （P ＜ 0.01）.Conclusion ＂Tmpathy care＂ mode being applied to depression in the patient care process can improve the quality of life of patients,and it should be promoted clinically and applied.
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2013年第33期122-125,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(编号81001427)
关键词
共情护理
抑郁症
生活质量
抑郁自评量表
Empathic care
Depression
Quality of life
Self-rating depression scale
