摘要
目的了解医院医务人员锐器伤的发生情况,为制定锐器伤防护措施提供科学依据。方法采用问卷调查的方式,回顾性调查医务人员在2012年1月10日-2012年2月9日发生的锐器伤情况。结果共发放调查问卷1728份,有效回收1637份,回收率94.73%;1637名医务人员共有168人(273次)发生过锐器伤,锐器伤发生率10.26%,发生密度0.17次/(人·月);护士和医师、工作<20年是锐器伤发生的危险因素,医师锐器伤主要发生在手术室、护士锐器伤主要发生在普通病房;168例锐器伤事件,仅11例报告了上级主管部门,报告率为6.55%。结论医务人员锐器伤发生率较高,但报告率较低,应加强对医务人员的职业安全教育,尤其在重点科室、重点人群中推进锐器伤防护措施的落实。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the current situation of sharp injuries in healthcare workers so as to providescientific evidence for putting forward prevention measures of sharp injuries. METHODS By means of questionnairesurvey, the incidence of sharp injuries among the healthcare workers of the hospital were retrospectively investigated from Jan 10 2012 to Feb 9 2012. RESULTS Totally 1728 pieces of questionnaires were distributed, and 1637pieces were valid with the valid rate of 94. 73%. Of the 1637 medical staff, there were 168 （273 times） medicalstaff who suffered from the sharp injuries within in one month with the incidence rate of 10. 26%,the incidencedensity of 0. 17 time/person · month. The nurses and doctors＇ working life less than 20 years was the risk factorfor the sharp injuries; the sharp injuries of the doctors were mostly prevalent in the operating room,the sharp in-juries of the nurses in the common ward. Of totally 168 cases of sharp injuries, only 11 cases have reported tohigher authorities with the report rate of 6. 55%. CONCLUSION The incidence rate of sharp injuries is high amongthe medical staff, but the report rate is low,it is necessary to strengthen the occupational safety education andpromote the implementation of protection measures among the targeted departments and populations.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第17期4210-4212,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
锐器伤
医务人员
职业安全
医院感染控制
Sharp injury； Medical staff； Occupational safety； Nosocomial infection control
