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CO_2浓度升高对三种地被类观赏竹生理特性的影响 被引量:7

Effects of elevated CO_2 concentration on physiological characters of three dwarf ornamental bamboo species
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摘要 运用开顶式气室(OTCs)模拟大气CO2浓度升高(500、700μmol·mol-1)情景,以环境背景大气为对照,研究CO2浓度升高对3种地被类观赏竹(美丽箬竹、黄条金刚竹和白缟椎谷笹竹)叶片的膜脂过氧化和抗氧化系统的影响及其种间差异.结果表明:试验进行103 d后,500μmol·mol-1CO2浓度下,3种地被类观赏竹的叶片超氧阴离子含量、丙二醛(MDA)含量、相对电导率和可溶性糖含量总体上没有发生明显的变化,但叶片超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性有一定程度的改变;700μmol·mol-1CO2浓度下,3个竹种的叶片MDA含量和相对电导率没有发生明显变化,但对叶片超氧阴离子含量、可溶性糖含量和SOD、POD、CAT、APX活性的影响较为明显.不同竹种对CO2浓度升高环境的适应能力为美丽箬竹>黄条金刚竹>白缟椎谷笹竹. By using open-top chambers (OTCs) to simulate the scenes of elevated CO2 concentra- tions [ 500 μmol · mo1-1 ( T_1 ) and 700 μmol · mol-1 ( T_2 ) I, and taking ambient atmospheric CO2 concentration as the control (CK), this paper studied the effects of elevated CO2 concentration on the lipid peroxidation and anti-oxidation enzyme system in Indocalamus decorus, Pleioblastus kon- gosanensis, and Sasa glabra leaves. After 103 days treatment, the 02 : and MDA contents, relative electron conduction, and soluble sugar content in the three dwarf ornamental bamboo species leaves in T1 had no obvious change, but the activities of anti-oxidation enzymes ( SOD, POD, CAT, and APX) changed to a certain extent. In T2, the MDA content and relative electron conduction had no obvious change, but the 02 and soluble sugar contents and the anti-oxidation enzymes activities changed obviously. The adaptation capacity of the three bamboo species to elevated CO_2 concentra- tion was in the order of I. decorus 〉 P. kongosanensis 〉 S. glabra.
出处 《应用生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第9期2408-2414,共7页 Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology
基金 国家公益性行业(林业)科研专项(201004008) 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(RISF6915) 浙江省省院合作项目(2010SY01) 浙江省农业科技成果转化项目(2012T201-01)资助
关键词 美丽箬竹 黄条金刚竹 白缟椎谷笹竹 CO_2浓度升高 膜质过氧化 抗氧化系统 Indocalamus decorus Pleioblastus kongosanensis Sasa glabra elevated CO_2 concen-tration lipid peroxidation anti-oxidation enzyme system.
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