摘要
目的:探讨急诊科死亡患者的流行病学特征,分析疾病防治重点。方法:对我院急诊科3年间急诊死亡病例进行回顾性分析。结果:3年间死亡患者858例(男612,女246),心血管疾病、脑血管疾病、创伤类疾病、中毒分列急诊死亡病例的前4位;并均呈现出明显的季节性特征。结论:心脑血管疾病、创伤类疾病及中毒性疾病是急诊科死亡患者的主要原因,加强以上几大类疾病的救治水平是降低急诊死亡率的重点,其明显的季节性特征也为建立急诊预警机制提供了依据。
Objective ： To explore the characteristics of patients who died in the emergency department, and to investi- gate the focus for prevention. Methods： Cases who died in emergency department of our hospital were analyzed retrospec- tively. Results ： A total of 858 cases who died in recent 3 years, including 612 cases of male and 246 of female, the cardio- vascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, trauma and intoxication were the four top of emergency death causes, and all appeared obvious seasonal distribution. Conclusions： Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, trauma and intoxication are the main causes of the death in the emergency department, so strengthening the treatment measures of the above disea- ses is the key to reduce the emergency death rate. The obvious seasonal characteristics also provide the basis for establish- ment of an early emergency warning system.
出处
《内科急危重症杂志》
2013年第4期212-213,233,共3页
Journal of Critical Care In Internal Medicine
关键词
急诊
死亡病例
流行病学
Emergency Death case Epidemiology
