摘要
目的总结本地区急诊死亡患者的流行病学特点，了解急诊危重病人死亡原因，探讨急诊危重病人急救的最佳模式。方法回顾性分析2007年1月-2011年12月记录完整的急诊死亡病案。结果急诊死亡患者男性明显多于女性（男女比例为1．266：1）；60岁以上年龄组死亡原因均以呼吸系统疾病为第一位（占60岁以上年龄组死亡患者的36．52％）；脑血管疾病成为31岁～60岁三个年龄组中第1位的死亡原因（占此三个年龄组死亡患者的28．96％）；创伤为11岁～30岁两个年龄组死亡第一位的原因（占此两个年龄组死亡患者的33．34％）；不明原因猝死死亡患者男女比例为1．45：1，且有年轻化的趋势（年龄小于60岁者占猝死总例数的36．74％）；糖尿病患病率随年龄呈不断上升的趋势；结论呼吸系统疾病占本地区急诊死亡患者的最高百分比，应该采取积极有效的措施改善心、脑血管疾病、猝死发生的年轻化趋势，提高创伤病种的救治成功率。
Objective To summarize the region epidemiological characteristics of emergency death patients, understand the death cause of patients with emergency critical condition, and discuss the best mode of emergency first-aid critically ill patients. Methods Analyzing emergency death medical record from January 2007 to December 2011 retrospectively. Results Males significantly more than women （ Male to female ratio was 1. 266 ： 1 ） ; The death causes of more than 60 years old group are respiratory diseases （Ac- counting for 36.52% of died patients over 60 years age group）. Cerebrovascular disease is the first death cause of 31 to 60 years age group （Accounting for 28.96% of these three groups）. Male to female ratio of unexplained Sudden death was 1.45：1. It has a ten- dency to young （Younger than 60 years accounting for 36.74%）. Conclusion Respiratory system diseases accounted for the highest percentage in emergency death patients. We should take positive and effective measures to slow trend of younger of Heart and cerebrovascular disease and sudden death, and improve wound disease treatment success rate.
出处
《中国病案》
2013年第7期72-74,共3页
Chinese Medical Record
关键词
急诊
死亡病例
病因
急救护理模式
Emergency
Death case
Cause of disease
Emergency care mode
