摘要
目的通过分析南昌市近年急性弛缓性麻痹（AFP）病例流行病学特点，掌握其流行规律，了解该市对AFP的监测情况。方法对南昌市2008-2011年AFP病例进行回顾性分析，应用EPIinfo软件和Excel软件进行统计分析。结果2008-2011年全市共报告15岁以下的AFP病例299例，报告该户籍地AFP病例78例，0～14岁儿童平均报告发病率为1．94／10万。无明盟的夏秋季发病高峰，发病以儿童为主，5岁以下占74．36％，AFP病例男女之比为2．55：1，AFP监测各项指标均达到国家要求，AFP病例监测质量均处于较好水平。结论该市AFP监测工作取得成效，但还应继续加强AFP监测力度，维持无脊灰状态。
[ Objective] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of acute flaccid paralysis （AFP） cases in Nanchang City in recent years, learn its epidemic law, and understand the surveillance status of AFP in Nanchang City. [ Methods ] The data of AFP cases in Nanchang City from 2008-2011 were analyzed retrospectively. EPIinfo software and Excel software were applicd in statistical analysis. [ Results ] During 2008-2011, a total of 299 AFP cases were reported in Nanchang City, including 78 local AFP cases. The average reported incidence rate of children aged 0-14 years old was 1.94/lakh. There was no obvious summer/autumn peak.Most of patients were young children, and patients under 5 years old accounted for 74.36%, the local AFP male to female ratio was 2. 55： 1. All indexes of AFP monitoring have reached the national requirements, and the quality of AFP surveillance maintained at a high level. [ Conclusion] AFP surveillance has gained some effects in Nanchang City. However, it is necessary to strengthen the AFP monitoring, to maintain polio-free status.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第17期2220-2221,共2页
Occupation and Health
