摘要
目的：了解宜宾市急性弛缓性麻痹（AFP）病例监测系统是否完整、高效、灵敏，以便确保及时发现和识别高危AFP病例，迅速采取有效控制措施，继续保持无脊灰状态。方法：对全市AFP病例监测系统开展的主动监测和零病例报告以及采用卫生部《计划免疫技术管理规程》实行定时、定点、按程序进行脊灰疫苗（OPV）预防接种情况进行综合分析。结果：2001—2005年全市共报告AFP病例121例，非脊髓灰质炎AFP病例平均报告率为2．16／10万，5年共采桌到的92例双份合格粪便标本的AFP病例，根据病毒学分类标准均排除脊灰病例，无粪便标本和标本不合格的29例AFP病例，经省级AFP病例分类专家诊断小组进行诊断分类，均排除脊灰。结论：宜宾市AFP病例监测系统自19942006年正式建立运转以来，通过不断完善发展，已经成为一个比较高效、灵敏的监测系统。为继续保持无脊髓灰质炎状态，应加强AFP病例监测和常规、强化免疫工作。
Objective： To find out whether the monitor system of our city is complete, effective and sensitive , to discover and recognize in time the high- risk AFP cases and to take prompt and effective measurs to control so as to maintain a state without poliomyelitis. Method： The preventive vaccination that is carried out at certain time and in certain places according to the program by rules made by Ministry of Public Health of PRC, initiative monitor carried out by the city＇ s AFP case monitor system and zero case report were analyzed comprehensively.Result： From the years of 2001 to 2005, 121 AFP cases were reported in Yibin city, the average report rate of non - polio AFP cases was 2.16/100000. During the five years , 92AFP cases whose specimens were double qualified stool were collected according to the classification standard of virology, polio cases were eliminated. In the specimens without stool and in 29 AFP cases whose specimens were unqualified, polio were eliminated by the provincial classification specialists through diagnosis and classification.Conclusion, since the municipal AFP monitor system was set up and began to work in June, 1994, it has developed into an effective and sensitive monitor system. Monitor of AFP cases and the routine work of immunity should be strengthened in order to maintain a state without poliomyelitis.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2006年第10期1950-1952,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
