摘要
目的评价中国(未包括香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区)2005年急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例监测系统运转情况。方法分析31个省(自治区、直辖市)报告的2005年AFP病例数据库。结果2005年AFP病例监测系统共报告病例5 847例,其中AFP病例5 425例,非AFP病例422例。按病毒学分类标准,5 409例被排除脊髓灰质炎(脊灰),16例为临床符合脊灰。<15岁儿童非脊灰AFP病例报告发病率为1.94/10万。2005年AFP病例监测系统发现了中国首例免疫缺陷疫苗衍生脊灰病毒(iVDPV)病例,未发现本土或输入脊灰野病毒病例。AFP病例报告县(区、市、旗,下同)2 060个,占全国总县数的72.0%。结论中国2005年AFP病例监测系统保持较高的质量,各项监测指标均达到世界卫生组织和卫生部的要求。
Objective To review the quality of acute flaccid paralysis （AFP） surveillance system in China in 2005. Methods Analysis the AFP dataset reported from 31 provinces. Result 5425 AFP cases were reported in 2005. Based on the virological classification standard, 5409 cases were discarded as non-polio cases and 16 cases were classified as polio-compatible cases. No any indigenous or imported wild polio virus was found in China in 2005. 2060 counties accounting for 72.0 % of all the counties of China had reported at least 1 AFP case. The reported incidence of non-polio AFP was 1.94 per 100,000 children under 15 years old, the collection rate of adequate stool specimens was 89 %. Conclusion The AFP system ran well in 2005, all the surveillance indicator meet the requirements of the Ministry of Health in China and Word Health Organization .
出处
《中国计划免疫》
2006年第6期433-435,共3页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
关键词
脊髓灰质炎
急性弛缓性麻痹
监测
Poliomyelitis
Acute flaccid paralysis
Surveillance
