摘要
目的了解一级医院护士对血源性职业病危害认知及自我防护状况，探讨有效的应对策略。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷，对秭归县11所一级医院116名护士进行调查。结果一级医院护士对血源性职业病危害认知率较低（59．5％～94．0％）；不同职称护士认知得分有差异，主管护师和护师得分均高于护士（P〈0．01）；对血源性职业病危害的防护措施执行不到位；86．2％的护士希望接受规范的职业防护培训。结论该县一级医院应加强对护士的职业安全教育和培训，提供必要的防护用品，强化监督管理，减少护士感染血源性传播疾病的可能性。
[ Objective] To understand the bloodborne occupational hazard recognition and self protection status of nurses in first-level hospitals, and discuss effective coping strategies. [Methods] Self-designed questionnaire was adopted to survey It6 nurses from 11 first-level hospitals of Zigni Coutny. [ Results ] The cognition rate of bloodborne occupational hazard was relatively low among nurses in first-level hospitals（59.5% -94.0% } . The cognition score was significantly different between nurses with different titles,Charge nurse and senior nurse were higher than nurses （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The protective measures against bloodborne occupational hazard were not fully implemented. 86.2% wanted to accept standard training of occupational protection for nurses. [ Conclusion]First-level hospitals should strengthen occupational safety education and training for nurses, provide necessary protective equipment, and strengthen supervision and administration, so as to reduce the possibility bloodbome transmitted diseases infection.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第17期2214-2215,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
一级医院
护士
职业危害
认知
防护
First-level hospital
Nurse
Occupational hazards
Cognition
Protection
