摘要
目的通过了解铜仁职业技术学院新生乙型肝炎(乙肝)病毒(HBV)感染情况,从而有效地控制和减少在校大学生乙肝的发病率。方法对该院2012级3 793名新生进行HBV感染检测,通过酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)检测HBsAg,阳性者进一步检测乙肝5项,采用赖氏法测定丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)。结果其中ALT异常10名(0.26%),376名新生HbsAb阳性,阳性率9.91%;85名新生HbsAg阳性,阳性率2.24%;3 322名新生全部指标为阴性(87.58%)。结论高校是人口比较集中的地方,通过此调查发现该院2012级新生的HBV感染人数较少,因此,加强校内乙肝知识宣传教育和积极接种乙肝疫苗是可以有效预防校内乙肝的发生,从而对于减少地方医疗财政的支出,维持社会长久治安稳定有着重大现实意义。
[ Objective ] To understand the infection status of hepatitis B virus （HBV） among new students in Tongren Polytechnic College, effectively control and reduce the incidence rate of hepatitis B in college students. [ Methods] 3 793 freshman of 2012 session received the HBV detection. HBsAg was detected by ELISA, and the positive cases were tested for 5 items of hepatitis B. The level of alanine aminotransferase （ALT） was determined by Reit~ method. [ Results] 10 （0.26%） students were abnormal in ALT level. 376 students were positive for HBsAb with the positive rate ofg. 91%, and 85 students were positive for HbsAg with the positive rate of 2.24%. 3 322 （87.58%） were negative for all indexes. [ Conclusion] Population is relatively concentrated in the college. The investigation shows that the infection rate of HBV is low among freshman of 2012 session in this college, which indicates that hepatitis B knowledge education and active hepatitis B vaccination can effectively prevent the hepatitis B in college, reduce the financial input in medical, and it has significant practical significance in maintaining social stability.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第17期2181-2182,共2页
Occupation and Health
基金
铜仁市高校大学生乙肝病毒感染现状调查及分析[项目编号:铜市科研(2012)62-6号]
关键词
高校新生
乙肝病毒感染
调查
New students in college
Hepatitis B virus infection
Survey
