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以突发低频听力下降为主的感音神经性聋临床特点分析

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摘要 目的探讨以突发低频听力下降为主的感音神经性聋(SLHL)发病特点、听力学特征及疾病预后,以指导临床。方法回顾性分析62例SLHL患者的临床表现、听力学检测结果和进行4~25个月的随访。结果SLHL单耳发病率是91.94%(57/62),发病年龄为(38.08±1.49)岁,女性占58.06%(36/62),男性占41.94%(26/62)。临床症状中耳鸣占69.35%(43/62),其中74.42%(32/43)为高调耳鸣,耳闷占20.97%(13/62),伴有眩晕占8.06%(5/62o听力学检测结果显示,全部患者均出现低频听力明显下降,11.29%(7/62)伴有高频听力下降,声导抗为A型鼓室图,听觉脑干诱发电位波间期正常,听阈值大多正常。给予脱水剂和,或糖皮质激素等药物治疗,有效率是77.42%(48/62)。随访4~25个月,87.50%(42/48)患者症状无复发,12.50%(6/48)患者出现复发。结论SLHL发病人群以中青年居多,一般单耳发病,伴随症状以高调耳鸣最为常见,其次是耳闷和眩晕。听力学检测结果提示本病主要累及耳蜗。治疗上给予脱水剂或糖皮质激素,疗效显著。此病存在复发可能性,应加强随访。
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2013年第24期70-72,共3页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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参考文献14

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二级参考文献20

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