摘要
:研究门诊诊断为癌症患者 72例 ,入院后先进行 Hamilot焦虑量表 (HAMA)的测定 ,其焦虑总分、精神症状总分、躯体症状总分分别为 13.5 0± 6 .2 7、7.43± 3.84、5 .97± 3.77。经过一周一次 30分钟心理护理后 ,用 HAMA测定其 3种总分分别为 10 .2 0± 6 .32、5 .6 2± 2 .96、4.32± 3.15 ,与心理护理前相比 3种总分均有下降 (P<0 .0 5 )。第 2周再进行一次 30分钟心理护理后 ,并测定 3种总分分别为 8.0 1± 6 .2 2、4.10± 3.10、3.0 3± 3.13与第 1次心理护理后 3种总分相比又要显著下降 (P<0 .0 5 )。结果表明有效的心理护理能减轻癌症患者的心理焦虑程度。
The study involves 72 patients with cancer at outpatient department.On admission,these patients were anxiety using HAMA developed by Hamilot.The resulting total scared for scores for anxiety,psychiatric symptoms and somatic symptoms are 13.50±6.27,7.43±3.84 and 5.97±3.77 respectively.Then each patient was given a session of 30 minutes of psychological nursing per week and HAMA was used again at the end of the first and second week.The same scores 10.20±6.32、5.62±2.96、4.32±3.15 for the first week and 8.01±6.22,4.10±3.10,and 3.03±3.13 for the second week respectively.The decreases in all the three kinds of scores from admission to the first week and from the first week to the second week were statistically significant(P<0.05).This indicates that effective psychological nursing is useful in easing the level of anxiety in cancer patients.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2000年第7期54-55,共2页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
