1[1]Karnofsky DA,Abelman WH,Craver LF,et al:The use of nitrogen mustard in palliative treatment of carcinoma.Cancer 1948,1:634~656
2[2]Ganz PA,Schag CAC,Lee JJ,et al:The CARES:A generic measure of ealth-related quality of life for patients with cancer.Qual Life Res 1992,1:19~29
3[3]Schipper H,Clinch J,McMurray A,et al:Measuring the quality of life of cancer patients:The Functional Living Index-Cancer:Development and validation.J Clin Oncol 1984,2:472~483
4[4]Spitzer WO,Dobson AJ,Hall J et al:Measuring the quality of life of cancer patients.J Chron Dis 1981,34:585~597
5[5]Aronson NK,Bullinger M,Ahmedzai S:A modular approach to quality-of-life assessment in cancer clinical trials.Recent Results Cancer Res 1988,111:231~249
6[6]Stewart AL,Hays RD,Ware JE:The MOS short-form general health survey.Reliability in a patient population.Med Care 1988,26:724
7[7]Priestman TJ,Baum M:Evaluation of quality of life in patients receiving treatment of advanced breast cancer.Lancet 1976,1:899~9901
8[8]Slevin ML:Quality of life:philosophical question or clinical reality?B.M.J 1992,305:466~469
9[9]Olschewski M,Schulgen G,Schumacher M,et al:Quality of life assessment in clinical cancer research.Br J Cancer 1994,70:1~5
10[10]Osoba D:Lessons learned from measuring health-related quality of life in oncology.J clin Oncol 1994,12(3):608~615