摘要
本文以自编病前负性情绪调查表,生活事件调查表,EPQ,CES-D 及 STAI 对245例癌症住院病人进行了调查,并以232例结核病住院病人作对照。发现66.9%癌症病人病前有负性情绪,而对照组只有15.5%、81.2%的癌症病人病前经历了负性生活事件,而对照组为69.0%。EPQ 结果是神经质分亦为前者显著高于后者,CES-D 评分两者相比是46.5%对9.1%,STAI 是31.1%对4.8%,都提示社会心理因素与癌症发生有密切关系。
With a self designed questionnaire for emotional distress,life event scale,EPQ,CES—D andSTAI,245 cancer inpatients(CIP),compared with 232 tuberculosis inpatients(TIP)as controls,were interviewed toexplore the relationship between psychosocial factors and the occurence of cancer.164 CIPs(66.9%)reported tohave premorbidly emotional distress,much more than that reported by 36 TIPs(15.5%)(P<0.005).199CIPs (81.2%) experienced negative life events while 160 TIPs(69.0%) experienced negative live events (p<0.05).EPQ scores showed that N scores of CIP group were much higher than those of controls (P<0.01).In the CES-Dtest 46.5% (113 cases) CIPs were scored as with postmorbid depression,much higher than that of 9.1(21 cases) inTIPs.A similar trend was observed in the STAI test:31.1% (75 cases) CIPs were with postmorbid anxiety while thefigures were only 4.8%(11 cases) in controls.Various assessments in the current study proved unanimously a clearrelationship between psychosocial factors and the occurence of cancer.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1989年第1期1-6,10,共7页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
关键词
生活事件
负性情绪
癌症
心理卫生
Life event
emotional distress
cancer
depression
anxiety
neurotism
