摘要
目的对消防部队官兵心理健康状况进行调查，并对其特点进行分析，以便观察采取的针对性心理干预措施的疗效，确保消防官兵的身心健康。方法采用通用的90项症状清单（SCL-90）对621名消防官兵进行心理测量，并与武警军人常模比较；以心理教育、心理训练、心理咨询等常规系统心理干预方式，配以在面对重特大突发事件时的应激心理干预方式对消防官兵进行心理干预，分别做干预前后实验组与对照组的组间、组内比较。结果干预前消防官兵90项症状清单（SCL-90）躯体化、抑郁、焦虑因子分高于武警军人常模；干预后，实验组官兵SCL-90各因子得分均显著降低，其中躯体化、抑郁、焦虑因子分明显低于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论消防官兵心理健康状况较差，系统心理干预特别是在面对重特大突发事件时的应激心理干预对确保消防官兵心理健康具有重要意义。
Objective To investigate current mental health status of fire fighter and the characteristics, to provide effective mental intervention. Methods A total of 621 soldiers were evaluated by adopting SCL-90 mental test. The result was compared with the armed police norm. The systematic mental intervention consists of mental education, mental training, mental consultation, combining with stress mental intervention of severe sudden event. The comparison was conducted before and after the intervention in each group respectively, and between the two groups. Results Prior to the systemic mental intervention, the factors of somatization, depression and anxiety were higher than those of the norm. After the intervention, all scores of the factors were obviously lower in the trial group than those of the control group （P〈0.01）, especially the factors of somatization, depression and anxiety. Conclusion Due to the characteristics of fire fighting, the systemic mental intervention, especially stress mental intervention of severe sudden event, plays a significant role in ensuring fire fighter＇s mental health level.
出处
《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》
2013年第7期632-633,672,共3页
China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine
