摘要
研究目的:分析改革开放以来农民土地情结变迁的基本情况及趋势,考察转型期中国的人地关系及土地流转中的情感阻碍。研究方法:问卷调查法、归纳法。研究结果:(1)经过30余年的经济社会转型,农民土地情结已经开始由传统向现代转型,但传统色彩依然浓厚;(2)土地情结中的"传统信仰"维度与农民分化各组变量显著负相关,"土地依赖"维度主要与农民的经济分化和社会阶层分化显著负相关,"离土创业"维度则只与农民的经济分化显著正相关。研究结论:如果农民分化水平进一步提高,农民会逐渐淡化对土地价值的传统信仰,在生活和心理上弱化对土地的依赖,强化离土创业的动机,届时,土地才会去除附着于其上几千年的情感纠结,单纯地作为经济要素参与市场流转和农业生产。
The purpose of this paper is to explore the situation and change trends of farmers’emotion on land in the economic transition period.Methods employed include questionnaire survey and induction.The research results include that 1）farmers emotion on land has been changing from the tradition to a modern one after more than 30 years of economic transition.But its traditional characteristics are still very strong now.2）The intension of＂traditional land worship＂is inversely related to farmers’disparity at every level.For example,the intension of＂land-dependence＂is inversely related to farmers’economic disparity and social stratum polarization.Furthermore,the intentions of＂leaving the countryside to be a migrant labor in the city＂are positively related to economic disparity.It is concluded that if the disparity grows,farmers will lose the＂land faith＂,lessen the so-called land dependence,and further be encouraged as migrant labors.By then the farmland could be considered in market circulation as pure economic factor.
出处
《中国土地科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期35-41,共7页
China Land Science
基金
国家社科基金项目"中国农民土地产权相关问题研究"(11CJL034)
中国博士后基金面上资助项目"中国农民土地产权幻觉研究"(2011M501360)
关键词
土地制度
土地情结
离土离乡
农民分化
转型时期
land institution
the land emotion
leaving one’s hometown
farmers’disparity
period of economic transition
