摘要
目前多数研究显示,肌肉注射、静脉滴注、硬膜外或蛛网膜下腔等途径单次给予镇痛药物及患者自控镇痛(PCA)等常用的剖宫产术后镇痛方法对产妇产后泌乳功能不仅无明显不良影响,且可促进产妇泌乳功能,有助于提高母乳喂养成功率。但另有少数研究显示,剖宫产术后镇痛可影响新生儿出生初期觅乳行为和产妇产后初期哺乳行为,从而间接影响产妇泌乳功能。笔者拟就剖宫产术后镇痛对产妇泌乳功能影响的研究进展,进行综述如下。
There have been a lot of researches indicated that commonly used postoperative analgesia may far from having negative effects on maternal postpartum lactating function,it may promote lactation function and improve the successful rate of breastfeeding.However,there are also a few studies showed that postoperative analgesia cesarean section can affect the babies＇breast behavior and maternal postpartum lactation behavior.This paper reviews research progress of influences of postoperative analgesia on maternal lactation,in order to provide reference information for clinical use..
出处
《中华妇幼临床医学杂志（电子版）》
CAS
2013年第3期347-350,共4页
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition)
关键词
术后镇痛
产妇
泌乳功能
postoperative analgesia
maternity
lactation function
