摘要
"鬼城"原指有神话色彩和灵异感突出的城市,但在城市化进程中发生了语义迁移现象,特指在城市化进程中出现的空置率过高、甚至被废弃的城市区域。"鬼城"具有广泛性,也因其浪费土地资源、造成巨大经济损失和损害城市良性发展等危害而备受关注。鬼城分为灾难型"鬼城"、衰落型"鬼城"、规划型"鬼城",规划型"鬼城"又可分为规划超前型"鬼城"、规划滞后型"鬼城"、房地产型"鬼城"。城市管理者和规划者既可以通过合理规划、注重城市的文化生态和谐等措施来预防,也可以对业已形成的鬼城采取植入新型产业、转变城市功能、完善配套设施等举措来恢复该区域的生命和活力。
＂Ghost town＂ originally referred to the cities with mythology and supernatural,but now with new semantic migration phenomenon in the process of urbanization,the word especially means urban areas in the vacancy rate is too high,or even abandoned in the process of urbanization.In addition,＂Ghost town＂ is broadly concerned not only because of its universality,but also the severe waste of land resources,which results in huge economic losses and serious damage to hinder positive urban developments.Through research and analysis,the article sorts ghost towns into disaster ＂ghost towns＂,declining type ＂ghost towns＂,planning type ＂ghost towns＂.In addition,planning type ＂ghost towns＂ can also be sorted into further classified as planning advance type ＂ghost towns＂,planning lag type ＂ghost towns＂,real estate type ＂ghost towns＂.In order to put an end to ghost town,city managers and planners can prevent the phenomenon through rational planning and focusing on the city’s cultural and ecological harmony.What’s more,more measures such as implanting emerging industry,transferring urban function and perfecting supporting facilities can be taken to restore the region’s life and vitality of formed ＂ghost town＂.
出处
《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2013年第4期111-117,共7页
Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition
基金
教育部哲学社会科学系列发展报告首批资助项目(10JBG011)
关键词
城市化
鬼城
城市治理
＂Ghost towns＂
type
administration on cities
