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早产儿住院期间不同喂养方式的临床观察 被引量:4

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摘要 目的比较母乳喂养与配方奶喂养对住院期间早产儿的影响,探讨早产儿合理的喂养方式。方法早产儿52例,根据其喂养方式分为母乳喂养组31例和配方奶喂养组21例。比较两组早产儿喂养不耐受的发生率,并对两组恢复出生体重时间、达到全消化道喂养时间、黄疸消退时间及住院天数进行比较。结果母乳喂养组喂养不耐受的发生率为9.7%,低于配方奶喂养组的57.1%(P<0.01);母乳喂养组恢复出生体重的时间为(10.39±3.46)d,晚于配方奶喂养组晚的(8.29±2.09)d(P<0.05);母乳喂养组黄疸消退时间为(11.26±2.97)d,晚于配方奶喂养组的(8.9±2.47)d(P<0.01);母乳喂养组达到全消化道喂养的时间为(9.61±1.50)d,早于配方奶喂养组早的(11.50±1.82)d(P<0.05);两组早产儿住院时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论早产儿早期母乳喂养可降低喂养不耐受的发生率,可缩短达到全消化道喂养时间,但母乳喂养组黄疸消退时间及恢复出生体重时间明显长于配方奶喂养组。提倡早产儿院内母乳喂养的同时,应注意母乳添加剂的补充,以保证早产儿的热量摄入。
出处 《广西医学》 CAS 2013年第6期715-716,共2页 Guangxi Medical Journal
基金 首都医学发展科研基金(2009-3246)
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