摘要
目的探究重力喂养及常规鼻饲在早产儿喂养中的应用价值。方法选取80例早产儿分为观察组(实施重力喂养)和对照组(实施常规鼻饲喂养),两组各40例,比较两组喂养效果以及并发症发生情况。结果观察组早产儿的出生体质量恢复时间(5.8±2.1)d、全胃肠营养时间(9.8±2.5)d、胃管留置时间(4.6±1.8)d、住院时间(11.7±3.5)d等均短于对照组(9.3±2.4)d、(15.1±4.7)d、(6.5±2.0)d、(17.1±5.8)d,且其并发症发生率30.00%(12/40)低于对照组的52.50%(21/40)。结论重力喂养较常规鼻饲胃肠更能有效的增加早产儿奶量,加快早产儿全胃肠营养。
Objective To compare the value of gravity feeding and routine nasal feeding in feeding premature infants. Methods 80 premature infants were randomly divided into the observation group （gravity feeding） and the control group （routine nasal feeding）, there were two cases in each group and 40 cases in each group, the feeding effect and complications were compared between the two groups. Results The weight recovery time was （5.8 ±2.1） d, total parenteral nutrition （9.8 ± 2.5） d, gastric tube indwelling time （4.6 ±1.8） d, the hospitalization time was （11.7 ± 3.5） d in the observation group were significantly shorter than the control group （9.3 ± 2.4） d, （15.1± 4.7） d, （6.5 ± 2.0） d, （17.1 ± 5.8） d, and the incidence of complications 30.0% （12/40） was significantly lower than the control group 52.50% （21/40）. Conclusion Gravity feeding premature infants can effectively promote the increase of milk, and help the premature infants to accelerate the whole stomach nutrition.
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2017年第19期243-245,共3页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
重力喂养
常规鼻饲喂养
早产儿喂养
对比观察
gravity feeding
routine nasal feeding
premature feeding
contrast observation
