摘要
学界依据乾隆以后的史料,一般认为顺治末年至康熙初年各省的职官分置是清代15省演变成18省的时间点。但乾隆以前的史料并没有确认顺治、康熙时期的职官分置就是建省,而仅仅作为职官演变的普通事件加以记载。直到乾隆中期,随着安徽、江苏、湖北、湖南、甘肃等作为省名大量使用,各类官修史书才开始构建江南、湖广、陕甘分省的标准和时间。由于清廷没有省制的统一标准,故史书构建的分省标准有很多异同,彰显出清人对"省"的认识由不明确到逐渐明确的过程。清代这种分省模式能为我们今后的行政区划调整提供有益的参考。
Relying on historical documents after the Reign of Qianlong,the academic circle generally regards the respective placements of officials in each province from late years of the Reign of Shunzhi to early years of the Reign of Kangxi as the time point when in the Qing Dynasty 15 provinces evolved into 18 provinces.But historical documents before the Reign of Qianlong did not confirm whether the respective placements of officials in each province during the Shunzhi and Kangxi period are the same as establishing provinces,but merely recorded these as ordinary events in the evolution of official ranking system.It was not until the middle of the Reign of Qianlong that various officially compiled historical records started to establish the standards and time for province division of Jiangnan,Huguang,and Shangan,along with abundant usages of Anhui,Jiangsu,Hubei,Hunan,and Gansu as names of provinces.Because there were no unified standards for the province system from the Qing court,there are a lot of similarities and differences between the province division standards established by historical records,which demonstrate the course of evolution of people's recognition of 'province' in the Qing Dynasty from indefinite to gradual definite.This mode of province division in the Qing Dynasty can provide beneficial references for possible future adjustment of administrative regions.
出处
《中国地方志》
CSSCI
2013年第4期57-64,5,共8页
China Local Records
