摘要
目的研究军队基层官兵面对心理压力时的认知态度,为开展基层官兵心理压力管理提供依据。方法对6580名南战区军人进行自编《官兵心理压力认知态度调查》测评,调查官兵面对心理压力时的认知态度。结果基层部队官兵面对压力时采取积极认知策略项者为34.89%～41.57%,中性认知策略项者57.02%,消极认知策略项者为1.88%～5.35%。独生子女和已婚官兵积极认知低于非独生子女和未婚官兵(P<0.05,P<0.01);初中生积极认知低于大学生和高中生(P<0.01);义务兵和士官积极认知低于干部(P<0.01);陆军官兵积极认知低于海军和空军官兵(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论在军队官兵中开展减压管理时,要有针对性地开展各项教育,培养官兵积极认知态度,降低消极认知态度;要注意加强独生子女、已婚官兵、初中生和高中生、士官和义务兵面对压力时积极认知态度的教育引导;加强高学历官兵独立解决问题能力的教育。
Objective To study the cognition of psychological pressure in servicemen at grassroot units and provide reference for psychological stress management in military. Methods A total of 6580 servicemen in south command were tested by self-made cognition of psychological pressure questionnaire. Their cognitive attitude to psychological pressure was investigated. Results Less than 50% servicemen took positive cognitive strategy when facing psychological pressure, 57. 02% took neutral cognition and less than 10% took negative cognition. The positive cognition of the only child and married servicemen was less than that of the non-only child and unmarried servicemen （P〈0.05 or 0.01 ）. The positive cognition of servicemen with middle school educational background was less than that of the servicemen with college and high school educational background （P〈0. 01）. The positive cognition of soldiers and sergeants was less than that of the officers （P〈0. 01）. The positive cognition of land force servicemen was less than that of the navy and airforce servicemen （P〈0. 05 or 0. 01）. Conclusion Targeted measures should be taken to cultivate the positive cognition and reduce the neg- ative cognition of the servicemen. More attention should be taken to guide positive cognition in the only child, married ar- mymen, armymen with educational background of middle school and high school, sergeants and soldiers, and strengthen the education of highly educated servicemen＇s ability in dealing with problems.
出处
《华南国防医学杂志》
CAS
2013年第6期426-429,共4页
Military Medical Journal of South China
基金
2009年度总后卫生部科研项目(2009152)
关键词
心理压力
认知态度
军人
Psychological pressure
Cognitive attitude
Servicemen
